Introduction: Why Floor Sheets Matter in NEPSE

The Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) publishes a daily floor sheet that contains details of every stock transaction executed on a trading day. While the NEPSE index gives a general view of market performance, the floor sheet provides granular data—who bought, who sold, how many shares changed hands, and at what price.

For beginners, floor sheets may look intimidating, but they are one of the most valuable tools for analyzing market depth, broker activity, and price trends.

1. What Is a NEPSE Floor Sheet?

A floor sheet is a daily record of all buy and sell transactions in NEPSE. It includes:

Stock symbol and company name
Broker codes for buyers and sellers
Number of shares traded
Price per share
Transaction value

👉 Essentially, it’s the “transaction diary” of the stock market for that day.

2. Why Floor Sheets Are Important for Investors

Transparency: Shows who is buying and selling stocks.
Liquidity Tracking: Reveals active stocks with high trading volume.
Broker Analysis: Identifies which brokers are driving trades in specific stocks.
Trend Signals: Large buy orders can signal accumulation; heavy sales may signal distribution.

3. Key Columns in NEPSE Floor Sheets Explained

3.1 Symbol and Company Name

Identifies which stock was traded.
Example: NABIL for Nabil Bank, UPPER for Upper Tamakoshi Hydropower.

3.2 Buyer and Seller Broker Codes

Each broker has a unique code (e.g., Broker 34, Broker 58).
Tracking brokers helps identify where institutional or retail buying pressure is coming from.

3.3 Quantity (No. of Shares)

Number of shares traded in that transaction.
Large trades often reflect big investors or institutions.

3.4 Rate (Price per Share)

The price at which the trade was executed.
Useful for spotting support/resistance levels.

3.5 Amount (Total Value of Trade)

Quantity × Rate.
Shows cash flow into or out of a stock.

4. How to Analyze Floor Sheet Data

4.1 Identify Active Stocks

Look for stocks with the highest number of transactions and turnover.
These stocks tend to have more liquidity and price momentum.

4.2 Spot Accumulation vs Distribution

If a stock shows repeated large buy orders at stable prices → possible accumulation.
If heavy selling dominates → possible distribution or profit booking.

4.3 Broker Concentration

If one or two brokers dominate trades in a stock, it could indicate coordinated buying/selling.
Helps detect pump-and-dump risks.

4.4 Link to Market Sentiment

Comparing floor sheet activity with daily NEPSE index movement shows whether retail or institutional investors are driving trends.

5. Common Mistakes Beginners Make

Only Checking Top Gainers/Losers: Missing the detailed flow behind the moves.
Ignoring Broker Codes: Overlooking which brokers are creating demand.
Focusing on Price Only: Volume and transaction value are equally important.
Chasing Hype: Buying stocks only because floor sheets show activity without checking fundamentals.

6. Tools to Simplify Floor Sheet Reading

NEPSE Website: Official floor sheet uploads daily.
Broker Portals: Some brokers provide summaries.
Third-Party Platforms (like Nepalytix): Provide visual dashboards, sector analysis, and broker concentration summaries, making it easier to digest data.

7. Real-World Example: Reading a Floor Sheet

Suppose the floor sheet shows:

Symbol: NABIL
Buyer: Broker 34 (Institution-heavy)
Seller: Broker 12
Quantity: 50,000 shares
Rate: Rs. 650
Amount: Rs. 32.5 million

Interpretation:
Institutional investors may be accumulating NABIL shares at Rs. 650, signaling confidence in its fundamentals. Retail investors watching this might expect upward momentum.

8. Investor Strategies Using Floor Sheets

Track Brokers Weekly: See which brokers dominate specific stocks.
Follow Smart Money: Watch for consistent large-volume buys by institutional brokers.
Check Turnover Leaders: High turnover stocks often lead rallies.
Combine with Technicals: Floor sheet data + RSI/MACD charts strengthen trading decisions.
Beware of Manipulation: Sudden spikes from few brokers can be artificial.

Conclusion: Mastering NEPSE Floor Sheets

For beginners, NEPSE floor sheets may seem like just numbers, but they tell powerful stories of who is buying, who is selling, and why prices move the way they do.

By learning how to read and analyze floor sheet data, investors can go beyond headlines and develop a deeper understanding of liquidity, sentiment, and hidden opportunities in the market.

In NEPSE, where retail sentiment often drives short-term rallies, floor sheets are the closest thing to real-time market intelligence available to investors.