Introduction: The Floorsheet as NEPSE’s X-Ray

Every trading day, the Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) publishes a floorsheet, a detailed record of all trades executed on the exchange. For beginners, it may look like just rows and columns of numbers—but in reality, it’s a goldmine of insights.

A floorsheet allows investors to see which stocks traded, at what price, in what quantity, and through which brokers. By learning to read it, you can uncover trends, spot unusual activity, and make smarter investment decisions.

1. What Is a NEPSE Floorsheet?

A floorsheet is the official document showing all trades conducted in a trading session. It includes:

Stock Symbol – e.g., NABIL, SHL, UPPER.
Buyer and Seller Brokers – indicating which brokerage houses executed trades.
Quantity Traded – the number of shares bought/sold.
Rate (Price) – the price per share at which the trade happened.
Turnover (Value) – price × quantity = total trade value.

👉 In short: a floorsheet is the DNA of the market’s daily activity.

2. Key Components of a Floorsheet

2.1 Stock Symbol

Represents the company being traded. Example:

NABIL → Nabil Bank
OHL → Oriental Hotels
UPPER → Upper Tamakoshi Hydropower

2.2 Buyer & Seller Broker Codes

Each broker in NEPSE has a unique code (e.g., Broker 19, Broker 58).
Tracking broker activity helps spot accumulation or distribution trends.

2.3 Quantity & Rate

Shows how many shares were traded and at what price.
Helps investors assess demand vs supply pressure.

2.4 Total Turnover

Trade value = price × quantity.
High turnover in a stock signals strong liquidity and investor interest.

3. Why Floorsheets Matter for Investors

Price Discovery
- Floorsheets reveal the actual prices trades occurred at, not just closing prices.
Liquidity Tracking
- Identify which stocks are liquid (easy to buy/sell) and which are illiquid.
Broker Concentration Analysis
- If a few brokers dominate buying/selling, it may indicate market manipulation or coordinated moves.
Unusual Activity Detection
- Sudden spikes in quantity or turnover can signal insider buying, pump-and-dump schemes, or big institutional moves.

4. How to Read a Floorsheet: Step-by-Step

Start with High Turnover Stocks
- Look at the top traded companies by value.
- These usually reflect where the money is flowing.
Check Buyer-Seller Patterns
- If a single broker is heavily buying, it may be accumulation.
- If multiple brokers are offloading, it may signal distribution.
Analyze Price-Volume Action
- Rising price + rising volume = bullish confirmation.
- Falling price + rising volume = bearish distribution.
Compare with Index Movement
- If turnover is rising but the index is flat, liquidity may be rotating across sectors.

5. Practical Example

Suppose the NEPSE floorsheet shows:

Stock: SHL (Soaltee Hotel)
Rate: Rs. 400
Quantity: 10,000
Turnover: Rs. 4,000,000
Buyer Broker: 13
Seller Broker: 42

👉 Interpretation: Strong liquidity in hotel stocks, possibly linked with rising tourist arrivals. Tracking buyer broker concentration can reveal whether a few players are driving the rally.

6. Common Mistakes Beginners Make

Chasing Turnover Alone: High turnover doesn’t always mean a good investment—it may just be hype.
Ignoring Fundamentals: Floorsheets show activity, not company earnings or book value.
Not Watching Broker Patterns: Missing manipulation signals can lead to losses.
Short-Term Obsession: Daily floorsheets help spot trends, but don’t ignore long-term fundamentals.

7. Tools to Make Floorsheet Analysis Easier

NEPSE Official Website: Provides daily floorsheets in PDF/Excel.
Nepalytix Dashboards (Custom Tools): Visualizes broker activity, turnover concentration, and unusual trades.
Trading Apps: Many brokers now integrate floorsheet summaries into mobile platforms.

8. Investor Strategies Using Floorsheets

Momentum Trading – Spot rising stocks with high turnover.
Sector Rotation – Track which sectors dominate turnover (banks, hydropower, insurance).
Pump-and-Dump Avoidance – Watch out for thinly traded stocks with sudden volume spikes.
Long-Term Entry Points – Use floorsheets to identify dips with high accumulation.

Conclusion: Floorsheets as Investor Roadmaps

For new investors in NEPSE, floorsheets may look overwhelming at first. But with practice, they become a powerful tool for analyzing liquidity, broker activity, and market sentiment.

In 2025, as turnover regularly crosses billions and retail participation grows, reading floorsheets will remain essential for separating hype from real opportunities.

Smart investors use them not just to see what happened—but to anticipate what might happen next.